Robert Glasper has long kept one foot planted firmly in jazz and the other in hip-hop and R&B. Heâs worked extensively with Q-Tip, playing keyboards on the rapperâs 2008 album The Renaissance and co-writing the album single âLife Is Betterâ which featured his label mate Norah Jones. Glasper also serves as the music director in yasiin beyâs touring band, and has toured with the multi-platinum R&B singer Maxwell.
The Los Angeles Times once wrote that âit's a short list of jazz pianists who have the wherewithal to drop a J Dilla reference into a Thelonious Monk cover, but not many jazz pianists are Robert Glasper,â adding that âhe's equally comfortable in the worlds of hip-hop and jazz,â and praising the organic way in which he âbuilds a bridge between his two musical touchstones.â
Glasper drove that point home with his last album, 2009âs Double-Booked, which was split neatly in half. The first part featured his acoustic Trio, which had gathered a great deal of acclaim in the jazz world and beyond over the course of two previous Blue Note albums (2005âs Canvas and 2007âs In My Element). The second part featured his electric Experiment band and hinted at things to come, even earning the keyboardist his first GRAMMY nomination for âAll Matter,â a collaboration with the singer Bilal that was among the contenders in the Best Urban/Alternative Performance category in 2010.
With Black Radio, the Experiment band has fully arrived. Featuring Glasper on piano and Fender Rhodes, Casey Benjamin on vocoder and saxophone, Derrick Hodge on electric bass, and Chris Dave on drums, the band is plugged in and open source. Each of the band members is prodigiously talented and lives naturally in multiple musical worlds, distilling countless influences into a singular voice. âThatâs what makes this band unique,â says Glasper. âWe can go anywhere, literally anywhere, we want to go. We all have musical ADD and we love it.â
Black Radio also features many of Glasperâs famous friends from across the spectrum of urban music, seamlessly incorporating appearances from a jaw-dropping roll call of special guests including Erykah Badu, Bilal, Lupe Fiasco, Lalah Hathaway, Shafiq Husayn (Sa-Ra), KING, Ledisi, Chrisette Michele, Musiq Soulchild, Meshell Ndegeocello, Stokley Williams (Mint Condition), and yasiin bey.
âI wanted to do a record that showcased the fact that we play with artists in other genres,â explains Glasper, adding that the album has âmore of an urban, hip-hop, soul kind of vibe, but the spine of it all is still a jazz spine.â
What may be most remarkable about Black Radio is how Glasper (who also produced the record) was able to weave all these different voices into a cohesive album, avoiding the random patchwork feel that many âspecial guestâ projects suffer from. âThe record doesnât seem like itâs a special guest record because of the relationships we all have,â he says. âThese are all friends. All the guests on the album have musical similarities.â
That common ground and comfort level is what created the spontaneous spirit of adventure and experimentation that permeated the recording sessions, which all the band members describe as being more fun than work. Friends would drop by the studio in Los Angeles to hang out, listen to the band, get inspired, and jump into the vocal booth to lay down a track. âThese are all people who are known for being in another genre,â says Glasper, âbut at heart theyâre jazz musicians, so theyâre like âLetâs hit it. We donât really know whatâs going to happen but letâs go for it and see what happens.â We all have that in common, which is why I chose the people I chose.â
âYou canât pigeonhole what weâre going to do or how weâre going to do it,â Glasper declares. The Experiment wears its eclecticism on its sleeve throughout Black Radio, presenting new collaborative originals and surprising cover songs. They transform the Afro-Cuban standard âAfro Blueâ with Badu, Sadeâs âCherish the Dayâ with Hathaway, David Bowieâs âLetter to Hermioneâ with Bilal, and Nirvanaâs âSmells Like Teen Spiritâ with Benjaminâs vocoder vocal.
Glasper and Lupe Fiasco (whose recent gig together at the Blue Note Club in New York became a freestyle jam session when Kanye West and yasiin bey crashed the stage) co-wrote âAlways Shineâ which features Fiascoâs lyrical flow as well as a searing chorus sung by Bilal. On âGonna Be Alright,â the R&B singer Ledisi highlights Glasperâs bright melodicism by writing new lyrics for his instrumental âF.T.B.â from the In My Element album.
The track âAh Yeahâ (a co-production with Glasperâs high school friend, the GRAMMY-winning producer Bryan-Michael Cox) is illustrative of the good fate that hung over the sessions. Glasper went to Atlanta to record with Musiq Soulchild at Coxâs studio. At a show the night before the session Glasper ran into singer Chrisette Michele and asked her to come by the studio as well the next day. The resulting duet is one of the albumâs highlights.
Reflecting back, Glasper is rightly proud of Black Radio, but also humbled and grateful for the outpouring of support and talent that it took to bring the album into being. âEveryone just said yes, period, weâll do it. It was smoother than I ever thought it would be to get all these great, amazing artists to come together and do this project.â
Career-wise, this creates a constant balancing act, and on occasion literally being double-booked, appearing with the Trio and the Experiment on the same night. Such is the storyline that emerges on Double-Booked, with conflicting voicemail messages from Terence Blanchard and Roots drummer Ahmir ?uestlove Thompson, each pulling for a different Glasper band.
âMost people, if they have different bands, they do separate albums,â says Glasper. âBut I felt Iâd be making more of a statement if I put it all on one joint.â The result, in essence, is a snapshot of Glasperâs life. âThis is what Iâm dealing with,â he continues. âItâs not like I play jazz but I also play hip-hop now and then. Iâm in it, for real, both sides of the spectrum. Thatâs my life. A lot of people go in stagesâthey might focus on trio for a long time, then they change or whatever. My thing is both, all the time.â
The first six tracks on Double-Booked feature Glasper in Trio setting with longtime bassist Vicente Archer as well as drummer Chris Dave, who plays in Glasperâs Experiment band but recently came on board the Trio as well. âItâs hard to find that common thread in one cat,â Glasper enthuses. âVery few cats out there are extremely convincing in all genres of music. Thereâs always a wink-wink somewhere, like they play jazz really good but the hip-hopâs a little strange, or vice versa. Chris has both sides down on an even level, and he keeps on creating. He and Vicente used to play together with Kenny Garrett, so they have a history that made the linkup a lot easier. He knows the Chris-isms and Chris knows the Vicente-isms.â
As on In My Element, Glasper underlines the Trioâs hip-hop leanings with short fade-in interludes (âlittle Pete Rock-isms,â Glasper says) that function as short codas to some of the tunes. From the outset, with the lyrical flow and supple interaction of âNo Worries,â one hears what Nate Chinen of The New York Times describes as âspongey, changeable adaptations of hip-hop rhythm tracksâŚGlasper himself plays as if heâs a living sampleâŚin a kind of real-time loop.â âThis is a little ditty I came up with when I was in London at a soundcheck,â Glasper recalls. âWe played it that night at the show. I kept hearing people in London say âno worries,â and that seemed like the title. It has a real positive, bright, âItâs okâ vibe.â
âDowntime,â set mainly in 7/4, evokes a memory of Glasper looking out the window at the rainââkind of like the âF.T.B.â of this record, if you will,â Glasper says, referencing a standout track from In My Element. Both âYes Iâm Country (And Thatâs OK)â and â59 South,â meanwhile, touch upon Glasperâs hometown environment in Texas. The latter references a heavily trafficked highway in Houston, a cultural reference not unlike the Brooklyn Bridge in Glasperâs current home base, New York. âYes Iâm Countryâ prompts Glasper to explain: âI have a country swing when I play sometimes, and I like playing that way.â The vamp of the tune, an intriguing five-bar phrase, exemplifies the sort of off-kilter rapport that sets the Glasper Trio apart. âI love odd phrases that vamp,â he adds. âIt brings a whole different feeling than a regular vamp.â
The Trio portion of Double-Booked culminates with an astonishing treatment of Thelonious Monkâs âThink of One.â In an ingenious and totally natural overlay, Glasper seizes an opportunity in last A section to quote Ahmad Jamalâs âSwahililand,â the chord progression that formed the basis of De La Soulâs 1996 hip-hop classic âStakes Is High,â co-written by Glasperâs hero and friend, the late beatmaster J Dilla. âMonk and Dilla are both passed away, so when I play live I sometimes say theyâre both probably in heaven, chillinâ. Maybe theyâre talking about this arrangement! I always wanted to mix a jazz joint with a hip-hop joint but make it dope, not contrived. Chrisâs drumbeat is so crazy at the end, the hi-hat with the placement of the bass drumâyou donât get this on a jazz record, ever. Thatâs why I made it the last Trio tune, because itâs a perfect segue.â
From that point forward, we are firmly in Experiment-land, with Chris Dave remaining on drumsâalthough the drum sound on this half of the album can be markedly different from the first. â4Eva,â a live excerpt featuring rap icon Mos Def, leads us straight into another world. âButterflyâ is originally from Thrust, Herbie Hancockâs 1974 landmark album. Hancock, as both a pianist and a genre-crossing innovator, is of course a huge influence on Glasper. âIt just happens that every one of my records has a Herbie tuneâit seems like Iâm doing it on purpose,â Glasper says. âIâm not. But I had to put this on the record because itâs dope.â Casey Benjaminâs vocoder effects heighten the mystery of the melody, and a J Dilla beat called âF--- the Policeâ serves as a rhythmic foundation.
Benjaminâs arsenal of sonic effects is at the fore of âFestival,â colored by Glasperâs Fender Rhodes, taking wild, digressive turns over the course of 10 minutesâthe Experiment sound at its most representative and expansive. âCasey has so many pedals, itâs a whole thing when he sets up, he has to go to the gig before us,â says Glasper with a laugh, noting that Benjamin is playing only alto saxophone and ânothingâs overdubbed.â A short transitional piece, âFor Youâ by Benjamin and drummer Sameer Gupta, leads into âAll Matter,â a striking, unclassifiable original by vocalist Bilal Oliver. Glasper offers: âYou can really do this song in any situation, and it does stick with you. So pretty.â Derrick Hodge, the Experimentâs bassist, an accomplished composer as well as a top-shelf jazz and hip-hop sideman, contributes the final track, âOpen Mind,â also featuring Bilal. Itâs âa spiritual tuneâ in Glasperâs words, with additional textures and voice elements from turntablist Jahi Sundance, the son of alto saxophone great Oliver Lake.
Hailed by listeners and critics, Glasper has also garnered the respect of the toughest audience of all: musicians from across the jazz spectrum. In a May 2008 Blindfold Test for Down Beat magazine, a fellow pianist instantly identified Glasper and praised him as âa fantastic musician,â pinpointing characteristics of his unique style: âa harmonic maze, but also an insistent rhythm, certain turns and filigrees and ornaments, some of them sort of gospelish.â With Double-Booked, Glasper further develops all these elements and pulls them together in a new synthesis, continuing his ascent to the top ranks of modern jazz artistry.
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